【support用法及搭配】在英语学习中，"support" 是一个非常常见且实用的动词和名词。它既可以表示“支持”，也可以指“支撑”或“援助”。掌握其不同用法及搭配，有助于更准确地理解和运用该词。
一、support的基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 动词 | 支持、支援、扶持 | He supports his family by working as a teacher. |
| 名词 | 支持、援助、支撑 | The company provides financial support to the project. |
二、常见用法与搭配
1. 作为动词时的常见搭配：
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| support someone | 支持某人 | She supports her brother in his career choice. |
| support an idea / opinion | 支持一种观点 | Many people support the new policy. |
| support a claim / argument | 支持一个主张/论点 | The evidence supports the theory. |
| support a family / business | 支撑家庭/生意 | He works hard to support his family. |
| support something financially | 在经济上支持 | The government supports the arts through funding. |
2. 作为名词时的常见搭配：
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| receive support | 接受支持 | The injured man received medical support. |
| give support | 提供支持 | The team gave emotional support to the player. |
| a source of support | 支持的来源 | Her family is a great source of support. |
| technical support | 技术支持 | The customer service department offers technical support. |
| political support | 政治支持 | The candidate gained more political support. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
- 不要混淆“support”和“sustain”：
“Support”强调的是“帮助、支撑”，而“sustain”则更多指“维持、持续”，如：
- ✅ We need to support the poor.（我们需要帮助穷人）
- ❌ We need to sustain the poor.（应改为：We need to help the poor）
- 注意搭配习惯：
“support”后面通常接人或抽象事物，如“support a cause”、“support a person”，较少用于具体物品，除非是比喻用法。
- 避免重复使用：
在写作中，尽量避免频繁使用“support”这个词，可以替换为“back up”、“assist”、“help”等近义词，使语言更丰富。
四、总结
“Support”是一个多功能词汇，在不同语境中有不同的含义和搭配方式。无论是作为动词还是名词，掌握其常见用法和搭配，都能提升语言表达的准确性与自然度。通过多读多练，结合实际语境来使用，能更好地掌握这一词语的灵活运用。
| 总结要点 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 动词/名词 |
| 常见含义 | 支持、援助、支撑 |
| 常见搭配 | support someone, support an idea, receive support, technical support 等 |
| 注意事项 | 避免与“sustain”混淆，注意搭配习惯，避免重复使用 |
通过以上内容的学习与练习，相信你对“support”的理解会更加全面和深入。