【seat的用法及固定搭配】在英语学习中,“seat”是一个常见的名词和动词,但其用法和固定搭配常常容易被混淆。本文将对“seat”的基本含义、用法以及常见固定搭配进行总结,帮助学习者更好地理解和运用这个词。
一、基本含义
词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
名词 | 座位 | There are only two seats left.(只剩下两个座位了。) |
名词 | 家乡、故乡 | He was born in a small town in the south of France, his seat of origin.(他出生在法国南部的一个小镇,那是他的故乡。) |
动词 | 使就座 | Please seat yourself.(请坐下。) |
二、常用动词用法
“seat”作为动词时,常用于表示“让某人坐下”或“安排某人就座”。它通常与“oneself”连用,构成“seat oneself”。
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
seat oneself | 自己坐下 | She seated herself at the table.(她坐在了桌边。) |
seat someone | 让某人坐下 | The teacher asked the students to seat themselves.(老师让学生们坐好。) |
be seated | 被安排就座 | All the guests were seated before the ceremony began.(仪式开始前所有客人都已就座。) |
三、常见固定搭配
固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
have a seat | 坐下 | Have a seat, please.(请坐。) |
take a seat | 就座 | Take a seat by the window.(请到窗边坐下。) |
lose one’s seat | 失去座位 | He lost his seat on the bus because he was late.(他因为迟到而失去了公交车上的座位。) |
hold a seat | 占据一个座位 | I’ve held this seat for you.(我为你占了这个座位。) |
find a seat | 找到一个座位 | It took me ten minutes to find a seat.(我花了十分钟才找到一个座位。) |
四、注意事项
1. seat 与 sit 的区别
“seat”是动词,强调“使……坐下”,而“sit”是不及物动词,表示“坐着”本身。例如:
- She seated herself.(她坐下了。)
- She sat on the chair.(她坐在椅子上。)
2. seat 作为名词的使用场景
在正式或书面语中,“seat”可以指“职位”或“席位”,如:
- He holds a seat in the parliament.(他在议会中有一个席位。)
3. 地域用法差异
在英式英语中,“seat”有时也指“家、家乡”,但在美式英语中较少使用此义。
通过以上总结可以看出,“seat”虽然简单,但在不同语境中有不同的含义和用法。掌握其固定搭配和常见表达,有助于提高语言运用的准确性与自然度。